【同义词辨析】 2019-04-19 忠诚fidelity-loyalty
fidelity: implies strict and continuing faithfulness to an obligation, trust, or duty: ~ in the performance of one's duties. (semper fidelis是美国海军陆战队marine corps的座右铭motto,意思是always faithful永远忠诚)
allegiance: suggests an adherence like that of a citizen to his country and implies an unswerving fidelity maintained despite conflicting obligations or claims: a politician who owes ~ to no special interest.
fealty: implies a fidelity acknowledged by the individual and as compelling as a sworn vow: a critic's only ~ is to truth. (compel强迫某"人", compelling强烈难以抗拒的;令人信服的strong, convincing,如a compelling need/desire强烈的需要/欲望; compelling evidence有说服力的证据)
loyalty: implies a personal and emotional faithfulness that is steadfast in the face of any temptation to renounce, desert, or betray: valued the ~ of his friends.
devotion: stresses zeal and service amounting to self-dedication: a painter's ~ to her artistic vision.
piety: stresses fidelity to obligations regarded as natural and fundamental and the observance of duties required by such fidelity: filial ~ demands that I visit my parents.
fidelity忠诚: 指严格持久地忠于职责义务信任,allegiance效忠: 像公民忠于国家一样,在职责利益有冲突时忠诚,fealty宣誓效忠: 指正式承诺效忠,像宣誓一样强,loyalty忠诚: 指面对诱惑时仍然忠诚,不放弃抛弃背叛,devotion投身: 表示真诚热情地投身,piety虔诚虔敬: 表示自然的或基本的忠诚,以及履行责任
记忆方法: 1)首字母fafldp排序成FAD和FLP时尚飞利浦<==忠诚于时尚
2)忠诚的意思是忠于责任诺言mean faithfulness to something to which one is bound by pledge or duty or by a sense of what is right or appropriate.